Table 2.

Adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of a joint marginal model for adherence and time interval outcomes with AR(1) working covariance structure

	Adherence		Time interval
Parameter	aOR	Pvalue	aOR	Pvalue
Intercept	2.517	0.019	23.831	<.001
Age	0.989	0.161	1.001	0.466
Gender (ref=male)
Female	0.312	<.001*	1.020	0.649
Education (ref=sec+)
No schooling	5.629	0.001*	1.085	0.251
Primary	1.113	0.810	0.987	0.845
Site (ref=rural)
Urban site	3.320	<.001*	0.996	0.817
Income (ref=source)
Not source	0.992	0.921	1.013	0.209
Access to tap water (ref=no)
Yes	1.127	0.309	1.016	0.948
Hhd with electricity (ref=no)
Yes	0.993	0.948	1.020	0.238
Cell phone ownership (ref=no)
Yes	1.269	0.001*	1.005	0.585
Reason for HIV test (ref=unwell)
No specific reason	0.961	0.796	1.004	0.852
Possible exposure to HIV	0.641	0.011*	0.984	0.396
Staying with a partner (ref=no)
Yes	1.347	0.002*	1.0003	0.975
WHO staging of HIV (ref=stage4)
Stage 1	0.715	0.061	1.025	0.310
Stage 2	0.781	0.125	1.030	0.174
Stage 3	0.890	0.426	1.023	0.278
Baseline CD4+ cell count	0.999	0.438	1.00004	0.595
Baseline adh (ref=not adherent)
Adherent	0.858	0.070	0.011	0.251
Time (follow-up visit)	1.107	<.001*	1.013	<.001*
Baseline weight	0.999	0.795	0.001	0.089
Weight at follow-up visits	0.998	0.665	1.002	0.450
Time*gender (ref=male)
Female	1.074	<.0001*	1.001	0.760
Time*site (ref=rural site)
Urban site	0.941	0.0002*	0.993	0.003*
Time*reason for test (ref=unwell)
No specific reason	0.989	0.560	1.0001	0.965
Possible exposure to HIV	1.046	0.032*	1.001	0.632
Age*gender (ref=male)
Female	1.023	0.008*	0.9999	0.914
Age*education (ref=secondary+)
No schooling	0.965	0.014*	0.998	0.209
Primary	0.997	0.792	0.9996	0.798

^*Significant at 5% level