Table 5.
Variable | Moderate to severe pain at 2 years, odds ratio (95% CI) | P-value | Moderate to severe pain at 5 years, odds ratio (95% CI) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Heart disease (MI, CHF) | 0.9 (0.5, 1.6) | 0.73 | 1.5 (0.6, 3.5) | 0.38 |
Peripheral vascular disease | 0.9 (0.4, 2.0) | 0.74 | 1.8 (0.5, 6.6) | 0.41 |
Renal disease | 0.9 (0.4, 1.7) | 0.65 | 1.4 (0.5, 4.5) | 0.54 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 1.5 (0.9, 2.3) | 0.09 | 0.6 (0.3, 1.3) | 0.20 |
Diabetes (with or without organ damage) | 1.1 (0.7, 1.7) | 0.76 | 1.3 (0.7, 2.5) | 0.42 |
CTD | 0.5 (0.2, 0.9)* | 0.02* | 0.6 (0.2, 1.4) | 0.24 |
Depression | 1.8 (1.1, 3.1)* | 0.02* | 1.1 (0.5, 2.6) | 0.80 |
Anxiety | 1.5 (0.8, 2.8) | 0.26 | 1.3 (0.4, 3.6) | 0.66 |
aMultivariable model simultaneously adjusted for age, gender, BMI, ASA class, distance from medical centre, operative diagnosis, implant fixation (cement status), six Deyo–Charlson comorbidity categories, anxiety and depression. *Significant values.