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. 2013 Jan 23;16(5):667–672. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivs512

Table 3:

Causes of exploratory thoracotomy (ET) and incomplete (R2) resections

ET (n = 223) R2 (n = 197) ET + R2 (n = 420) P-value
T-related 67 (30%) 76 (39%) 143 (34%) 0.076
N-related 55 (25%) 55 (28%) 110 (26%) 0.48
T + N-related 34 (15%) 10 (5%) 44 (11%) 0.00061
Pleura involvement 51 (23%) 37 (19%) 88 (21%) 0.28
Pulmonary function 16 (7%) 19 (10%) 35 (8%) 0.21