Table 2.
Linear regression with change in BMI and WC z-score predicting percent change in risk factors*
| Change of BMI Z-score | Change of WC Z-score | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 95% CI | p-value | Estimate | 95% CI | p-value | |
| Male (n=2175) | ||||||
| Triglycerides (mg/dl) | 18.64 | (9.64, 27.65) | <0.001 | 17.88 | (9.69, 26.08) | <0.001 |
| HDL-C (mg/dl) | −6.07 | (−8.77, −3.37) | <0.001 | −6.53 | (−8.99, −4.08) | <0.001 |
| LDL-C (mg/dl) | 5.13 | (1.89, 8.36) | <0.001 | 7.51 | (4.57, 10.46) | <0.001 |
| Systolic Blood Pressure (mm.Hg) | 2.35 | (0.6, 4.11) | <0.001 | 0.23 | (−1.37, 1.83) | 0.78 |
| Diastolic Blood Pressure (mm.Hg) | 3.15 | (0.71, 5.58) | <0.001 | 1.98 | (−0.23, 4.19) | 0.08 |
| Glucose (mg/dl) | 1.31 | (−0.17, 2.79) | 0.08 | 1.42 | (0.07, 2.77) | 0.04 |
| MSRS_Z# | 0.24 | (0.15, 0.32) | <0.001 | 0.21 | (0.13, 0.29) | <0.001 |
| Female (n=2428) | ||||||
| Triglycerides (mg/dl) | 22.91 | (16.55, 29.28) | <0.001 | 4.32 | (−0.64, 9.27) | 0.09 |
| HDL-C (mg/dl) | −10.96 | (−13.55, −8.37) | <0.001 | −3.59 | (−5.62, −1.56) | <0.001 |
| LDL-C (mg/dl) | 6.65 | (3.53, 9.78) | <0.001 | 2.28 | (−0.16, 4.72) | 0.07 |
| Systolic Blood Pressure (mm.Hg) | 1.57 | (0.02, 3.13) | 0.05 | 0.97 | (−0.25, 2.19) | 0.12 |
| Diastolic Blood Pressure (mm.Hg) | 2.63 | (0.37, 4.88) | 0.02 | 1.64 | (−0.13, 3.41) | 0.07 |
| Glucose (mg/dl) | 0.21 | (−1.18, 1.59) | 0.77 | 1.79 | (0.7, 2.87) | <0.001 |
| MSRS_Z# | 0.29 | (0.21, 0.38) | <0.001 | 0.13 | (0.07, 0.2) | <0.001 |
*
All models are mutually adjusted for BMI and WC z-score as well as thence group, pubertal development and parental education
#
MSRS_Z = Combined multiple risk factor score