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. 2013 Apr 19;8(4):e61587. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061587

Table 3. Diagnostic Subgroups; examples for assigned referral-diagnosis.

Subgroup Examples for assigned referral-diagnosis
- nonspecific Back pain, low back pain, sacroiliac joint pain, sacroiliac joint dysfunction, lumbar spine blockage
- disc/root irritation Lumbar intervertebral disc displacement, radiculopathy segment L4, lumbosacral disc displacement, slipped disc L3
- thoracic thoracic spine pain, thoracic spine blockage