TABLE IV.
Mean percent identification (and goodness ratings 1–7) of Ma'di syllable-initial bilabial stop consonants by monolinguals and bilinguals in English and Greek language modes.
| Category label | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Consonant stimuli | b/μπ | p/π | m + b/μ + μπ | m + p/μ + π | Criterion met a | Categorized as |
| Monolingual English | /ba/ | 96.2 | 1.3 | 2.5 | C | /b/ | |
| (4.6) | (3.0) | (3.5) | |||||
| /pa/ | 17.7 | 70.9 | 1.3 | 10.1 | C | /p/ | |
| (4.2) | (3.6) | (3.0) | (3.9) | ||||
| /mba/ | 46.3 | 1.3 | 45.0 | 7.5 | U | ||
| (3.9) | (6.0) | (4.5) | (3.2) | ||||
| /ɓa/ | 94.9 | 1.3 | 3.8 | C | /b/ | ||
| (4.2) | (4.0) | (1.7) | |||||
| Monolingual Greek | /ba/ | 63.8 | 22.5 | 5.0 | 8.8 | U | |
| (5.4) | (3.6) | (4.3) | (3.1) | ||||
| /pa/ | 100 | C | /p/ | ||||
| (6.0) | |||||||
| /mba/ | 50.0 | 1.3 | 37.5 | 11.3 | U | ||
| (5.3) | (1.0) | (5.1) | (4.7) | ||||
| /ɓa/ | 97.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | C | /b/ | ||
| (5.5) | (1.0) | (5.0) | |||||
| English mode | /ba/ | 87.3 | 3.8 | 7.6 | 1.3 | C | /b/ |
| (5.4) | (4.0) | (5.6) | (6.0) | ||||
| /pa/ | 19.2 | 67.9 | 2.6 | 10.3 | U | ||
| (4.2) | (4.6) | (5.5) | (4.0) | ||||
| /mba/ | 36.3 | 3.8 | 51.3 | 8.8 | U | ||
| (4.2) | (4.0) | (5.3) | (4.1) | ||||
| /ɓa/ | 86.7 | 5.3 | 8.0 | C | /b/ | ||
| (5.0) | (3.0) | (5.5) | |||||
| Greek mode | /ba/ | 71.3 | 16.3 | 5.0 | 7.5 | C | /b/ |
| (4.6) | (4.2) | (3.5) | (3.2) | ||||
| /pa/ | 3.8 | 91.0 | 1.3 | 3.8 | C | /p/ | |
| (3.5) | (5.2) | (3.0) | (4.3) | ||||
| /mba/ | 50.0 | 1.3 | 40.0 | 8.8 | U | ||
| (3.9) | (4.0) | (4.6) | (2.7) | ||||
| /ɓa/ | 89.9 | 3.8 | 6.3 | C | /b/ | ||
| (4.5) | (1.3) | (4.6) | |||||
a
< 70% was considered categorized (C), whereas < 70% criterion was uncategorized (U). Boldface indicates most chosen category for C and top two categories for U.