TABLE V.
Mean percent identification (and goodness ratings 1–7) of Ma'di syllable-initial coronal stop consonants by monolinguals and bilinguals in English and Greek language modes.
| Category label | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | Consonant stimuli | d/ντ | t/τ | n + d/ν + ντ | nt/ν + τ | Criterion met a | Categorized as |
| Monolingual English | /da/ | 97.5 | 2.5 | C | /d/ | ||
| (4.2) | (3.0) | ||||||
| /ta/ | 72.3 | 21.5 | 1.5 | 4.6 | C | /d/ | |
| (3.9) | (3.2) | (1.0) | (3.0) | ||||
| /nda/ | 46.8 | 2.5 | 48.1 | 2.5 | U | ||
| (3.7) | (3.0) | (4.1) | (2.5) | ||||
| /ɗa/ | 96.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | C | /d/ | ||
| (3.6) | (1.0) | (2.0) | |||||
| Monolingual Greek | /da/ | 77.5 | 10.0 | 12.5 | C | /d/ | |
| (5.3) | (3.8) | (3.3) | |||||
| /ta/ | 9.8 | 83.6 | 6.6 | C | /t/ | ||
| (4.5) | (5.8) | (3.8) | |||||
| /nda/ | 47.5 | 42.5 | 10.0 | U | |||
| (4.8) | (4.8) | (4.9) | |||||
| /ɗa/ | 82.1 | 1.8 | 16.1 | U | |||
| (4.2) | (4.0) | (3.8) | |||||
| English | /da/ | 92.4 | 7.6 | C | /d/ | ||
| Mode | (5.3) | (5.7) | |||||
| /ta/ | 51.3 | 42.1 | 6.6 | U | |||
| (4.5) | (4.1) | (5.5) | |||||
| /nda/ | 31.2 | 1.3 | 54.5 | 13.0 | U | ||
| (4.5) | (3.0) | (5.1) | (4.7) | ||||
| /ɗa/ | 82.1 | 16.4 | 1.5 | C | /d/ | ||
| (3.5) | (5.0) | (4.0) | |||||
| Greek | /da/ | 80.0 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 13.8 | C | /d/ |
| Mode | (4.6) | (2.5) | (5.7) | (2.5) | |||
| /ta/ | 12.3 | 78.5 | 3.1 | 6.2 | C | /t/ | |
| (4.3) | (5.0) | (4.0) | (3.3) | ||||
| /nda/ | 36.7 | 39.2 | 24.1 | U | |||
| (3.5) | (4.7) | (3.2) | |||||
| /ɗa/ | 66.7 | 4.8 | 9.5 | 19.0 | U | ||
| (3.1) | (3.3) | (3.2) | (2.9) | ||||
a
< 70% was considered categorized (C), whereas < 70% criterion was uncategorized (U). Boldface indicates most chosen category for C and top two categories for U.