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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2013 May;44(5):459–464. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2013.01.007

Table 3.

Burden of heavy drinking on low-income households

Year Upper limit of lowest quintile of Household income ($) 10 drinks a day as % of lowest-quintile income
Cheap spirits Bacardi Gallo Chablis Guinness Budweiser
1967 3,000 25.66 35.57 19.66 25.14
1970 3,688 21.75 30.62 19.05 22.99
1975 5,000 16.60 23.78 18.51 21.80
1980 7,478 12.02 16.52 16.90 41.45 19.53
1985 9,941 10.00 14.33 14.23 35.72 18.48
1990 12,500 7.98 12.87 12.93 33.71 17.02
1995 14,400 7.06 12.20 13.10 28.80 17.20
2000 17,920 5.62 10.32 11.95 23.51 15.06
2005 19,178 5.35 11.09 11.50 23.89 15.84
2010 20,000 5.36 12.02 11.99 28.67 17.30

Note: Spirits prices are from Pennsylvania, Guinness price is from Washington; Gallo and Budweiser prices are extrapolated from 1995 U.S. average American Chamber of Commerce Research Association prices using the beer and wine off-premises consumer price indexes.