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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 20.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2012 Jun 12;16(8):1047–1051. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.11.0772

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics of 72 Cases of TB Diagnosed During the First 6 Months of ART and 72 Matched Controls.

Cases (n=72) Controls (n=72) p-value
Gender
Female 42 (58%) 43 (60%) 0.87
Age (Y)
Median (IQR) 36 (29–42) 40 (31–45) 0.13
BMI (kg/m2)
Median (IQR) 19.9 (18.4–21.6) 19.9 (17.5–23.1) 0.23
CD4 Count (cells/uL)
Median (IQR) 106 (43–173) 121 (50–192) 0.14
WHO Clinical Stages
Stage 1 9 (13%) 11 (15%)
Stage 2 20 (28%) 21 (29%)
Stage 3 29 (40%) 27 (38%)
Stage 4 14 (19%) 13 (18%) 0.95
Hemoglobin (g/dL)
Median (IQR) 10.4 (8.3–12.2) 10.0 (9.0–12.9) 0.43
Symptoms
Symptomatic 57 (79%) 13 (18%) <0.001*
Fever 37 (51%) 9 (13%) <0.001*
Cough 44 (61%) 7 (10%) <0.001*
Weight Loss 16 (22%) 5 (7%) 0.009*
Night Sweats 9 (13%) 0 0.002*
Diarrhea 10 (14%) 1 (1%) 0.005*
Signs
Adenopathy 2 (3%) 0 0.15
Ascites 1 (1%) 0 0.32
Outcomes
Death 6 (8%) 2 (3%) 0.15
Lost to Follow-up 3 (4%) 1 (1%) 0.31
Death + Lost 9 (13%) 3 (4%) 0.07
*

Statistically significant by univariate analysis.