Table 1.
Cases (n=72) | Controls (n=72) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||
Female | 42 (58%) | 43 (60%) | 0.87 |
Age (Y) | |||
Median (IQR) | 36 (29–42) | 40 (31–45) | 0.13 |
BMI (kg/m2) | |||
Median (IQR) | 19.9 (18.4–21.6) | 19.9 (17.5–23.1) | 0.23 |
CD4 Count (cells/uL) | |||
Median (IQR) | 106 (43–173) | 121 (50–192) | 0.14 |
WHO Clinical Stages | |||
Stage 1 | 9 (13%) | 11 (15%) | |
Stage 2 | 20 (28%) | 21 (29%) | |
Stage 3 | 29 (40%) | 27 (38%) | |
Stage 4 | 14 (19%) | 13 (18%) | 0.95 |
Hemoglobin (g/dL) | |||
Median (IQR) | 10.4 (8.3–12.2) | 10.0 (9.0–12.9) | 0.43 |
Symptoms | |||
Symptomatic | 57 (79%) | 13 (18%) | <0.001* |
Fever | 37 (51%) | 9 (13%) | <0.001* |
Cough | 44 (61%) | 7 (10%) | <0.001* |
Weight Loss | 16 (22%) | 5 (7%) | 0.009* |
Night Sweats | 9 (13%) | 0 | 0.002* |
Diarrhea | 10 (14%) | 1 (1%) | 0.005* |
Signs | |||
Adenopathy | 2 (3%) | 0 | 0.15 |
Ascites | 1 (1%) | 0 | 0.32 |
Outcomes | |||
Death | 6 (8%) | 2 (3%) | 0.15 |
Lost to Follow-up | 3 (4%) | 1 (1%) | 0.31 |
Death + Lost | 9 (13%) | 3 (4%) | 0.07 |
Statistically significant by univariate analysis.