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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 20.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2011 Jul 17;25(11):1421–1425. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328348a4b1

Table 1.

Markers of Renal Dysfunction in HIV-Infected Patients Starting ART.

Characteristic Number (n= 355) %
Microalbuminuria (mg/dL)
 Negative 99 27.9
 20 138 38.9
 50 109 30.7
 100 9 2.5
Proteinuria (mg/dL)
 Negative 226 63.7
 1+ (30) 117 32.9
 2+ (100) 10 2.8
 3+ (300) 2 0.6
 4+ (1000) 0 0
eGFR by adjusted CG equation (ml/min/1.73m2)
 ≥ 90 129 36.3
 60–89 137 38.6
 30–59 87 24.5
 15–29 2 0.6
 < 15 0 0
Rates of Renal Dysfunction by CG Equation
 Stage 0 (increased risk only) 51 14.4
 Stage 1 (eGFR ≥ 90 with proteinuria) 78 22.0
 Stage 2 (eGFR 60–89) 137 38.6
 Stage 3 (eGFR 30–59) 87 24.5
 Stage 4 (eGFR 15–29) 2 0.6
 Stage 5 (eGFR <15 ) 0 0
Rates of Renal Dysfunction by MDRD Equation
 Stage 0 69 19.4
 Stage 1 110 31.0
 Stage 2 115 32.4
 Stage 3 61 17.2
 Stage 4 0 0
 Stage 5 0 0