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. 2013 Mar 4;3(4):872–886. doi: 10.1002/ece3.452

Table 2.

Summary of the one-way ANOVA for differences in boring sponge invasion in attached live coral (ALC), coral reef framework (CRF), and coral rubble (CR) (see Fig. 4)

Source Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F-Ratio P-Value
Between groups 3550,7 2 1775,35 4,31 0,0183
Within groups 22656,4 55 411,08
Total (Corr.) 26207,1 57
Student Newman Keuls Tests

Contrast Significant difference Difference ± Limits
CR versus CRF −10,4613 13,6428
CR versus ALC 9,09045 12,5668
CRF versus ALC * 19,5517 13,3643

denotes a statistically significant difference.