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. 2013 Mar 7;3(4):985–1002. doi: 10.1002/ece3.514

Table 4.

General linear models testing simultaneously the effects of environmental factors on ovipositor length and morphological clustering membership coefficients for crickets from the Pennsylvania hybrid zone. Shorter ovipositors and lower morphological clustering membership coefficients represent Gryllus pennsylvanicus crickets. VIF = Variance inflation factor

Term Beta Std Beta SE t-Ratio VIF P
Ovipositor length
 Intercept 186.183 0.000 26.779 6.95 <.0001
 Latitude −4.181 −0.546 0.670 −6.24 1.277 <.0001
 Vegetation density −0.013 −0.249 0.005 −2.66 1.466 0.010
 Natural vegetation −0.016 −0.213 0.007 −2.16 1.622 0.034
 Latitude × natural vegetation 0.050 0.215 0.021 2.45 1.287 0.017
 Vegetation density × natural vegetation −0.001 −0.272 0.000 −3.11 1.282 0.003
Morphological clustering membership coefficient
 Intercept 29.478 0.000 4.171 7.07 <.0001
 Latitude −0.717 −0.592 0.104 −6.89 1.276 <.0001
 Organic matter −0.042 −0.180 0.018 −2.32 1.046 0.022
 Natural vegetation −0.004 −0.363 0.001 −4.59 1.079 <.0001
 Latitude × natural vegetation 0.012 0.331 0.003 3.900 1.244 0.0002
 Organic matter × natural vegetation 0.001 0.238 0.001 3.000 1.089 0.003

Whole model statistics: ovipositor length (F[5,73] = 18.861; R2 = 0.563; P < 0.0001); morphological clustering membership coefficients (F[5,82] = 18.084; R2 = 0.524; P < 0.0001).