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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 2.
Published in final edited form as: Anal Chem. 2013 Mar 15;85(7):3476–3482. doi: 10.1021/ac400257c

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Dynamic droplet generation at (a) a T-junction and (b) by flow focusing. Reprinted with permission from reference 32. Copyright 2006, American Instiute of Physics. (c) Droplet-generation-on-demand based on electric fields. Reprinted (adapted) with permission from reference 29. Copyright (2005). (d) Other droplet-on-demand systems are based on pressure using micromanipulators. Reprinted (adapted) with permission from reference 30. Copyright (2006), American Chemical Society.