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. 2013 Apr 9;46(2):124–129. doi: 10.5090/kjtcs.2013.46.2.124

Table 1.

Preoperative patient characteristics and echocardiographic findings

graphic file with name kjtcs-46-124-i001.jpg

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation or number (%). Ordinal values are expressed as follows: none, 0; mild, 1; moderate, 2; severe, 3.

QR, quadrangular resection; CR, chordal replacement; NYHA, New York Heart Association; MR, mitral regurgitation; LA, left atrium; LVEDD, left ventricular end diastolic dimension.