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. 2011 Apr 22;34(Suppl 2):S225–S230. doi: 10.2337/dc11-s225

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Insulin has two signaling pathways within the insulin-sensitive cell: one that uses the PI-3 pathway regulates metabolic activity, and the other that uses the MAP kinase regulates mitogenic activity. In the normal cell, these activities are balanced. IRS, insulin receptor substrate. MAPKK, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase.