Table 1.
Examples of stimuli and summary characteristics (mean, and standard deviation in parentheses) for the six 50-item cloze probability bins described in the Materials and Methods section.
Cloze Bin | Sentence | Primary cloze | Alternate cloze | Sentence length | Kucera–Francis frequency | Number of letters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
90–100 | The little girl refused to go to sleep until he told her a story. | 94.2% (2.7%) | 2.6% (4.8%) | 10.0 (3.4) | 118.4 (111.8) | 4.7 (1.2) |
Tricia had never seen a spider get tangled up in its own web. | ||||||
They saw the lightening and heard the thunder. | ||||||
75–90 | He was cold most of the night and finally got up to get another blanket. | 83.2% (4.2%) | 5.2% (3.7%) | 10.2 (4.4) | 110.8 (103.5) | 4.7 (1.1) |
After two hours of hard work they decided to take a short break. | ||||||
I just had a new sound system installed in my car. | ||||||
50–75 | She pulled her head out from under the faucet and reached for a towel. | 64.6% (8.2%) | 9.7% (5.5%) | 9.7 (4.3) | 115.0 (131.2) | 5.1 (1.3) |
Jim was saving boxes for a friend who was moving. | ||||||
Ida wanted to sing folk songs at the picnic, so she brought her guitar. | ||||||
30–50 | He was caught stealing a car. | 38.8% (5.0%) | 11.2% (4.8%) | 9.6 (2.8) | 110.0 (167.7) | 4.8 (1.4) |
The technician never comes to work before noon. | ||||||
She wished she had brought something to eat. | ||||||
10–30 | It was time to hang the new pictures. | 21.7% (5.5%) | 8.3% (4.6%) | 9.7 (3.1) | 118.5 (180.0) | 5.2 (1.7) |
They went to see the famous actor. | ||||||
The police had never seen a man so drunk. | ||||||
Unexpected | The candidate had spent most of his funds on drugs. | 1.4% (2.0%) | 1.7% (2.8%) | 10.1 (3.5) | 113.1 (148.8) | 5.4 (1.4) |
They waited a long time to see the grades. | ||||||
Rushing out he forgot to take his camera. |