Table 1.
Preoperative | Bactibilia |
Biliary obstruction | |
Diabetes | |
Malignancy | |
Nutrition | |
Obesity | |
Intraoperative | Antibiotic administration |
Blood transfusions | |
Glycaemic control | |
Surgical technique | |
Temperature control | |
Wound protection | |
Postoperative | Drain management |
Fistula management | |
Glycaemic control | |
Oxygenation | |
Wound management |