Table 2.
Daily dietary intake after treatment, adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity, and pretreatment level of outcome
| Weight Loss + DASH | DASH Alone | Usual Care | Active Treatments vs. Usual Care | Weight Loss + DASH vs. DASH Alone | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calories, kcal | 1648 1521–1774 |
1962 1833–2090 |
2095 1961–2228 |
< .001 | < .001 |
| Protein, g | 80 74–86 |
95 89–100 |
87 81–93 |
.776 | < .001 |
| % Protein Calories | 19.5 18.7–20.4 |
19.4 18.6–20.3 |
16.7 15.9–17.6 |
< .001 | .797 |
| Carbohydrates, g | 232 214–250 |
266 247–284 |
241 222–259 |
.475 | .011 |
| % Carb. Calories | 56.0 54.4–58.2 |
53.8 51.9–55.7 |
46.4 44.5–48.4 |
< .001 | .071 |
| Fat, g | 49 42–56 |
60 53–67 |
87 79–94 |
< .001 | .028 |
| % Fat Calories | 26.3 24.7–27.9 |
27.8 26.1–29.4 |
36.8 35.1–38.6 |
< .001 | .215 |
| Saturated Fat, g | 14 12–17 |
18 15–20 |
29 26–31 |
< .001 | .058 |
| Dietary Cholesterol, mg | 198 162–234 |
256 220–293 |
346 309–384 |
< .001 | .023 |
| Fiber, g | 25 22–27 |
26 24–29 |
16 14–19 |
< .001 | .349 |
| Sodium, mg | 1990 1772–2208 |
2044 1825–2262 |
2922 2698–3146 |
< .001 | .734 |
| Potassium, mg | 3476 3217–3735 |
4047 3785–4309 |
2637 2370–2903 |
< .001 | .003 |
| Magnesium, mg | 363 333–394 |
432 393–454 |
282 251–313 |
< .001 | .008 |
| Calcium, Mg | 1023 914–1132 |
1175 1065–1284 |
861 750–972 |
< .001 | .058 |
| Phosphorous, mg | 1390 1284–1491 |
1632 1529–1735 |
1361 1254–1467 |
.023 | < .001 |