Table 1.
Frequencies of fungal genera in wheat kernels collected in Syrian Provinces in 2009–2010.
| Region (year) | Irrigated/rainfed | Number of samples | Number of kernels assayed | Alternaria (%) | Cladosporium (%) | Penicillium (%) | Aspergillus (%) | Epicoccum (%) | Rhizopus (%) | Fusarium (%) | Other genera (%) | Uninfected kernels (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Hassakeh (2009) | Rainfed | 7 | 2800 | 36.56 | 8.02 | 6.89 | 5.11 | 0.46 | 3.28 | 1.91 | 2.78 | 35.00 |
| Daraa 1 (2009) | Rainfed | 4 | 1600 | 25.35 | 0.38 | 3.94 | 3.90 | 0.06 | 0.63 | 3.08 | 1.56 | 61.10 |
| Daraa 2 (2009) | Irrigated | 1 | 400 | 3.00 | 0 | 1.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.30 | 1.00 | 94.00 |
| Daraa 1 (2010) | Rainfed | 1 | 400 | 0.75 | 0.25 | 8.00 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 2.00 | 0 | 89.00 |
| Dam. rural 1 (2009) | Rainfed | 1 | 400 | 12.00 | 0 | 2.00 | 3.00 | 0 | 8.00 | 0 | 0 | 75.00 |
| Dam. rural 2 (2009) | Irrigated | 4 | 1600 | 12.31 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 2.38 | 0.75 | 1.13 | 1.40 | 1.08 | 77.63 |
| Dam. rural 1 (2010) | Rainfed | 6 | 2400 | 15.04 | 3.71 | 4.58 | 2.71 | 0 | 3.13 | 0.04 | 2.17 | 68.63 |
| Dam. rural 2 (2010) | Irrigated | 8 | 3200 | 20.25 | 2.91 | 10.63 | 3.47 | 1.00 | 2.88 | 3.41 | 1.44 | 54.03 |
| Aleppo 1 (2009) | Rainfed | 3 | 1200 | 26.11 | 3.71 | 2.84 | 0 | 0.82 | 0 | 1.24 | 0.76 | 64.51 |
| Aleppo 2 (2009) | Irrigated | 1 | 400 | 35.00 | 11.00 | 3.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 3.00 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 42.00 |
| Idlib (2009) | Rainfed | 1 | 400 | 6.00 | 3.00 | 2.00 | 0 | 1.00 | 3.00 | 1.00 | 0 | 84.00 |
| Deir Ezzor (2010) | Irrigated | 11 | 4400 | 35.36 | 23.14 | 1.60 | 0.57 | 0.39 | 1.10 | 0.39 | 1.93 | 31.52 |
Dam. rural, Damascus rural.