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. 2013 Mar 1;14(3):5013–5024. doi: 10.3390/ijms14035013

Table 1.

Drug resistance associated mutations, frequency and coding nucleotides in HIV-1 subtype C integrase sequences from northeastern South Africa.

Sample code Integrase mutation Frequency Coding nucleotides Comment

Wild type mutant
08BBVCT73ZA L74M 1/89 (1.1%) CTG ATG Polymorphism (Stanford); minor mutation involved in the Q148H/K/R pathway to Raltegravir resistance (IAS).
08BBVCT27ZA Q95K 1/89 (1.1%) CAA AAA Minor mutation to Raltegravir (Stanford); not documented in IAS algorithm
08MB33ZA Q95P 1/89 (1.1%) CAA CCA Unusual mutation (Stanford); not documented in IAS algorithm.
08BBVCT49ZA E157K 1/89 (1.1%) GAA AAA Unusual mutation (Stanford); mutation not documented in IAS algorithm.
08BBVCT38ZA I203M 1/89 (1.1%) ATA ATG Polymorphism; but not documented in IAS algorithm.
08MB34Z R263S 1/89 (1.1%) AGG AGC Unusual mutation by Stanford; but not documented in IAS algorithm.