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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2006 Oct 2;41(12):1012–1018. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.08.003

Table 3.

Univariate analysis of variance tests

Mean (SD)
F (df) p Tukey
Underestimators Accurate estimators Overestimators
UPSA 44.2 (5.8) 41.9 (8.8) 40.1 (6.9) 1.9 (2, 66) 0.15
SSPA 3.8 (0.76) 4.4 (0.63) 3.7 (0.82) 5.4 (2, 64) 0.007 A > U&O
Cognition −1.0 (0.58) −1.2 (0.83) −1.8 (0.59) 3.3 (2, 66) 0.04 U > O
QOL 15.2 (8.9) 9.7 (5.8) 14.0 (8.3) 2.3 (2, 63) 0.10
SLOF Fx 111.9 (7.2) 112.6 (7.5) 91.0 (11.7) 22.4 (2, 66) 0.000 O < A&U
BDI 18.5 (11) 9.1 (8.4) 10.1 (10.8) 4.8 (2, 66) 0.01 U < A&O
Pos Sx 12.9 (5.3) 12 (3.7) 11.5 (4.2) 0.56 (2, 66) 0.57
Neg Sx 12 (3.1) 10.2 (3.1) 11.8 (3.0) 1.8 (2, 66) 0.17
General Sx 25.7 (7.9) 24.2 (7.1) 22.8 (4.7) 1.2 (2, 66) 0.32
Age 58.4 (7.7) 60.1 (12.6) 58.8 (18.2) 0.04 (2, 66) 0.95
Education 12.7 (1.4) 12.6 (1.4) 11.7 (2.2) 1.7 (2, 66) 0.19
WRAT 47.4 (8.1) 47.8 (6.3) 43.2 (8.7) 2.6 (2, 66) 0.08

UPSA = University of California, San Diego performance-based skills assessment; SSPA = social skills performance assessment; Cognition = composite cognitive z-score based on published normative data; QOL = self-rated quality of life scale; BDI = Beck depression inventory; Pos Sx = positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) positive scale sum; Neg Sx = PANSS negative scale sum; General Sx = PANSS general symptom scale sum; WRAT = wide range achievement test – 3rd Version, reading recognition subtest; Tukey = Tukey post-hoc test to correct for multiple pairwise comparisons; A = accurate estimators; U = underestimators; O = overestimators.