Table 2. Multivariate Analysis† of Post-Ban Effects on Mortality Rates by Age Category‡, Republic of Ireland, 2000–2007.
Ages 35–64 Years | Ages 65–84 Years | Ages ≥85 Years | ||||
Cause of Death | Immediate Effects | Gradual Effects per Annum | Immediate Effects | Gradual Effects per Annum | Immediate Effects | Gradual Effects per Annum |
RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | |
All-Cause Mortality | 0.79 (0.67–0.93) | 1.06 (1.02–1.10) | 0.87 (0.75–0.99) | 0.99 (0.96–1.03) | 0.94 (0.80–1.10) | 1.02 (0.98–1.06) |
All Cardiovascular | 0.91 (0.69–1.20) | 0.98 (0.91–1.05) | 0.86 (0.73–1.02) | 0.97 (0.93–1.01) | 0.86 (0.70–1.05) | 1.03 (0.98–1.08) |
Ischemic Heart Disease | 0.74 (0.53–1.02) | 1.01 (0.93–1.08) | 0.74 (0.61–0.89) | 0.98 (0.94–1.03) | 0.78 (0.62–0.99) | 1.04 (0.99–1.10) |
Acute Myocardial Infarction | 0.89 (0.58–1.36) | 0.97 (0.86–1.07) | 0.90 (0.71–1.13) | 0.94 (0.89–1.00) | 0.94 (0.71–1.26) | 1.01 (0.94–1.09) |
Stroke | 0.66 (0.37–1.18) | 1.00 (0.86–1.14) | 0.75 (0.57–0.99) | 0.96 (0.90–1.03) | 0.61 (0.44–0.83) | 1.05 (0.97–1.13) |
All Respiratory * | 1.59 (0.75–3.39) | 0.93 (0.75–1.11) | 0.71 (0.47–1.05) | 1.01 (0.91–1.10) | 0.75 (0.48–1.17) | 1.03 (0.92–1.14) |
COPD | 0.74 (0.32–1.72) | 1.04 (0.83–1.24) | 0.68 (0.48–0.96) | 1.01 (0.92–1.09) | 0.49 (0.31–0.78) | 1.09 (0.98–1.20) |
Non-Smoking Related Mortality | 0.72 (0.60–0.86) | 1.10 (1.06–1.14) | 0.86 (0.75–1.00) | 1.03 (0.99–1.06) | 1.03 (0.85–1.25) | 1.05 (1.01–1.10) |
Adjusted for time trend, season, influenza, and smoking prevalence.
Age and gender-standardized according to average census population figures for 2002 and 2006.
All Respiratory excludes data from year 2007.