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. 2013 Apr 24;8(4):e61391. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061391

Table 6. Antioxidant joint action of ascorbic acid (A1) and trolox (A2) on crocin oxidation.

independent action concentration addition
null interaction synergy null interaction synergy
response K1 0,880±0.110 0,830±0.093 joint K 1.021±0.074 0,988±0.019
to A1 m1 0,150±0.038 0,154±0.039 response m 0.263±0.038 0,304±0.024
a1 0,777±0.232 0,667±0.124 a 0.853±0.164 0,663±0.063
response K2 0,883±0.146 0,922±0.084 relative potency u - -
to A2 m2 0,260±0.073 0,332±0.057 A1 altering b2D - -
a2 1,009±0.286 0,909±0.099 eff. conc. of A2 c2D - -
A1 as perturbing b2k - - A2 altering b1D - -
factor for c2k - - eff. conc. of A1 c1D - 8.227±2.235
params. of the b2m - - A1 as perturbing b2k - -
response to A2 c2m - 2.619±0.892 factor for c2k - -
A2 as perturbing b1k - - params. of the b2m - -
factor for c1k - - joint response c2m - -
params. of the b1m - - A2 as perturbing b1k - -
response to A1 c1m - - factor for c1k - -
comp/coop s - 0.980±0.038 params. of the b1m - -
adj. r2 0.951 0.9932 joint response c1m - -
adj. r2 0.9195 0.9811
res.sk. −0.827 0.335 res.sk. −0.969 −0.677

Hypotheses of null interaction and synergy are compared, under the suppositions of independent action and concentration addition, through the fitting of the experimental results to the respective generalized models. Adj. r2: coefficient of multiple determination; res. sk.: residual skewness. See Figure 11 and text for details.