Table 1.
Protein | Substrate(s) (position given from the mature N- terminal residue unless otherwise indicated) |
Product(s) | Methylated residue surface exposed or buried |
References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Subfamily one | ||||
Set1 (as the catalytic component of the COMPASS complex) | histone H3 Lys-4 Dam1 Lys-233 (from initiator methionine) |
trimethyl dimethyl (possible trimethyl) |
surface unknown |
[30] |
Set2 | histone H3 Lys-36 | trimethyl | surface | [31] |
Set3 | no known methyltransferase activity | |||
Set4 | no known methyltransferase activity | |||
Set5 | histone H4 Lys-5, Lys-8, Lys12 histone H2A Lys-4, Lys-7 |
monomethyl at all three sites unknown |
surface | [32] |
Set6 | no known methyltransferase activity | |||
Subfamily two | ||||
Rkm1 | ribosomal protein Rpl23ab Lys-105, Lys-109 | dimethyl at both sites | surface (interface between small and large subunits) | [33] |
Rkm2 | ribosomal protein Rpl12ab Lys-3 | trimethyl | surface | [25] |
Rkm3 | ribosomal protein Rpl42ab Lys-39 | monomethyl | buried | [25] |
Rkm4 | ribosomal protein Rpl42ab Lys-54 | monomethyl | buried (close contacts to 25S rRNA O2 of cytosine 2764 and OP2 of cytosine-93) |
[25] |
Efm1 | elongation factor eEF1A Lys-30 | monomethyl | surface | [34,35] |
Ctm1 | iso-1-cytochrome c Lys-72 | trimethyl | surface | [36] |