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. 2013 Apr;3(4):315–324. doi: 10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60071-4

Table 3. Biochemical identification of the isolated Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Bacteria Catalase Oxidase Coagulase Indole MR VP Citrate Urease TSI Nitrate Bile esculin
E. faecalis + Nd - Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd +
S. aureus + Nd + Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd Nd
A. baumannii + - Nd - - + + V nd - Nd
Citrobacter sp. + - Nd - + - + - A/A H2S + Nd
E. aerogenes + - Nd - - + + - A/A + Nd
E. coli + - Nd + + - - - A/AG + Nd
K. pneumoniae + - Nd - - + + + A/AG + Nd
K. oxytoca + - Nd + - + + + A/A G + Nd
P. mirabilis + - Nd - + - + + K/A H2S + Nd
P. vulgaris + - Nd + + - + + K/A H2S + Nd
P. aeruginosa + + Nd - - - + + Nd + Nd

MR: methyl red test; VP: Voges-Proskauer test; TSI: triple sugar iron test; V: variable; A/A: acid in slant and butt; A/AG H2S: acid in slant and butt with H2S gas production; A/AG: acid in slant and butt with gas production; K/A H2S: alkali in slant and butt with H2S gas production; Nd: not done; +: positive; -: negative.