Table 5. Percentages of resistance of all clinical isolated bacteria to five antibiotics of the β-lactam group (%).
Bacteria | Amoxyclav 30 µg/disc |
Ampicillin 10 µg/disc |
Oxacillin 1 µg/disc |
Piperacillin 100 µg/disc |
Piperacillin/tazobactam 100/10 µg/disc |
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1 st phase | 2 nd phase | 3 rd phase | 1 st phase | 2 nd phase | 3 rd phase | 1 st phase | 2 nd phase | 3 rd phase | 1 st phase | 2 nd phase | 3 rd phase | 1 st phase | 2 nd phase | 3 rd phase | |
E. faecalis | 62 | 67 | 70 | 52 | 68 | 69 | 56 | 61 | 64 | 51 | 57 | 65 | 57 | 65 | 76 |
S. aureus | 71 | 77 | 82 | 68 | 74 | 76 | 45 | 58 | 74 | 48 | 54 | 59 | 58 | 79 | 85 |
A. baumannii | 55 | 62 | 67 | 69 | 77 | 59 | - | - | - | 47 | 52 | 51 | 62 | 57 | 64 |
Citrobacter sp. | 25 | 31 | 40 | 32 | 37 | 44 | - | - | - | 25 | 24 | 28 | 33 | 39 | 46 |
E. aerogenes | 52 | 61 | 72 | 65 | 69 | 75 | - | - | - | 45 | 52 | 61 | 52 | 61 | 63 |
E. coli | 78 | 82 | 89 | 62 | 71 | 78 | - | - | - | 72 | 78 | 81 | 74 | 79 | 78 |
K. pneumoniae | 54 | 67 | 76 | 74 | 79 | 83 | - | - | - | 55 | 61 | 67 | 51 | 59 | 62 |
K. oxytoca | 35 | 34 | 38 | 33 | 39 | 46 | - | - | - | 27 | 31 | 35 | 37 | 34 | 35 |
P. mirabilis | 15 | 22 | 31 | 32 | 41 | 43 | - | - | - | 34 | 39 | 42 | 34 | 43 | 45 |
P. vulgaris | 42 | 38 | 41 | 34 | 39 | 48 | - | - | - | 25 | 34 | 41 | 35 | 37 | 43 |
P. aeruginosa | 65 | 71 | 77 | 51 | 54 | 61 | - | - | - | 56 | 69 | 71 | 49 | 61 | 68 |
1st phase: April-September 2011; 2nd phase: October 2011-March 2012; 3rd phase: April-September 2012; -: not used, as oxacillin is not used for Gram-negatives.