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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 25.
Published in final edited form as: Womens Health Urban Life. 2010 Dec;9(2):80–106.

Table 2.

Bivariate Analyses for Factors Associated with Unprotected Sex

Independent Variable Unprotected Sex Acts Statistical Significance

Demographic Measures

Age (continuous measure) n.s.

Race
   African American 20.6
   All others 19.4 n.s.

Educational Attainment
   Less than high school 17.3
   High school graduate 22.4
   At least some college 23.1 n.s.

Marital Status
   Married or equivalent 34.1
   Not married or equivalent 14.9 .0003

Religiosity (continuous measure) .06

Childhood Maltreatment Experiences

Sexual Abuse
   No 19.0
   Yes 24.0 n.s.

Physical Abuse
   No 15.6
   Yes 22.0 n.s.

Emotional Abuse
   No 14.6
   Yes 22.5 n.s.

Neglect
   No 17.2
   Yes 27.0 .07

Abused All Four Ways
   No 19.2
   Yes 24.3 n.s.

Psychological / Psychosocial Functioning

Self-Esteem (continuous measure) n.s.

Depression (continuous measure) n.s.

Coping (continuous measure) .08

Optimism about the Future (continuous measure) n.s.

Assertiveness (continuous measure) n.s.

Condom-Related Attitudes (continuous measure) .04

Substance Use-Related Measures

Living with Substance Abuser(s)
   No 18.3
   Yes 24.8 n.s.

Having Two Substance-Abusing Parents
   No 17.8
   Yes 42.7 .0006

Amount of Alcohol Use (continuous measure) n.s.

Amount of Illegal Drug Use (continuous measure) n.s.
Number of Drug Problems (continuous measure) n.s.