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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 25.
Published in final edited form as: Womens Health Urban Life. 2010 Dec;9(2):80–106.

Table 3.

Bivariate Analyses for Factors Associated with Attitudes Toward Condom Use

Independent Variable Condom Attitude Score Statistical Significance

Demographic Measures

Age (continuous measure) .009

Race
   African American 2.55
   All others 2.50 n.s.

Educational Attainment
   Less than high school 2.65
   High school graduate 2.59
   At least some college 2.29 n.s.

Marital Status
   Married or equivalent 2.64
   Not married or equivalent 2.51 n.s.

Religiosity (continuous measure) n.s.

Childhood Maltreatment Experiences

Sexual Abuse
   No 2.55
   Yes 2.57 n.s.

Physical Abuse
   No 2.36
   Yes 2.61 n.s.

Emotional Abuse
   No 2.30
   Yes 2.63 .06

Neglect
   No 2.45
   Yes 2.74 .07

Abused All Four Ways
   No 2.54
   Yes 2.59 n.s.

Psychological / Psychosocial Functioning

Self-Esteem (continuous measure) .0001

Depression (continuous measure) .02

Coping (continuous measure) .003

Optimism about the Future (continuous measure) n.s.

Assertiveness (continuous measure) .004

Substance Use-Related Measures

Living with Substance Abuser(s)
   No
   Yes 2.40
2.78 .02

Having Two Substance-Abusing Parents
   No
   Yes 2.58
2.44 n.s.

Amount of Alcohol Use (continuous measure) n.s.

Amount of Illegal Drug Use (continuous measure) n.s.

Number of Drug Problems (continuous measure) .08