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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Behav Immun. 2012 Jul 20;26(7):1095–1101. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2012.07.006

Table I.

Baseline Characteristics of Randomized Participants.

Characteristic MBSR Group WL Group Difference Statistic
Age [mean years (SD)] 64.35 (6) 65.16 (8) t(37)= -.34, p= 0.74
Gender χ2(1)=.33, p= 0.57
 Male 3 5
 Female 17 15
Ethnicity χ2(5)= 3.55, p= 0.62
 Caucasian 13 13
 African American 2 3
 Asian American 2 1
 Latino(a) 3 1
 Native American 0 1
 Other 0 1
Employment Status χ2(3)= 5.33, p= 0.15
 Retired 10 4
 Unemployed 0 1
 Part-time 5 4
 Full-time 5 10
Education χ2(3)= 2.12, p= 0.55
 High school degree 0 1
 Some college 6 3
 College degree 3 4
 Graduate work 11 11
Body Mass Index 25.22 (4) 25.22 (4) t(37)= .003, p= 0.99
Cognitive Impairment (MMSE) 28.00 (2) 27.84 (2) t(37)= .24, p= 0.81
Log-transformed CRP .15 (.58) -.02 (.74) t(37)= .86, p= 0.39
Log-transformed IL-6 .10 (.42) .03 (.34) t(37)= -.58, p= 0.24

Notes: Standard deviation values are provided in parentheses in the MBSR group and WL Group columns. MBSR = Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction, WL = WL; MMSE = Mini-Mental State Exam; CRP = C Reactive Protein