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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Behav Immun. 2012 Jul 20;26(7):1095–1101. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2012.07.006

Table 2.

Effects of the MBSR program on self-reported mindfulness skills, as measured by the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS).

Pre Mean SE Post Mean SE F-value p-value
KIMS MBSR 137.15 3.96 148.24 4.19 19.72 <.01
WL 137.61 3.99 133.88 3.96

Observe MBSR 37.60 1.74 41.48 1.86 6.39 .02
WL 40.77 1.75 40.40 1.74

Describe MBSR 31.75 1.29 34.20 1.37 8.77 .01
WL 30.07 1.30 29.08 1.29

Awareness MBSR 32.00 1.38 34.29 1.46 4.48 .04
WL 32.80 1.39 32.50 1.38

Judgment MBSR 35.80 1.44 38.25 1.60 6.03 .02
WL 33.90 1.46 31.90 1.44

Notes: Means and Standard Errors at baseline (Pre) and post-treatment (Post) in the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Wait-List (WL) groups for the mindfulness skills composite (KIMS) and each of the KIMS subscales (Observe, Describe, Awareness, Judgment). F and corresponding p-values refer to the treatment condition × time interaction.