Table 4.
Volatile components identified in Perillae Caulis, Perillae Folium and Perillae Fructus
|
Number |
Compound |
Relative molecular weight |
Relative content (%) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perillae Caulis | Perillae Folium | Perillae Fructus | |||
| 1 |
β-cymene |
134 |
|
|
0.54 |
| 2 |
anisole |
148 |
1.53 |
|
|
| 3 |
1-cyclohexane-1-carboxaldehyde |
150 |
4.77 |
3.38 |
1.76 |
| 4 |
β-linalool |
154 |
|
0.15 |
|
| 5 |
α-terpineol |
154 |
0.73 |
|
|
| 6 |
methyl thymyl ether |
164 |
|
|
0.49 |
| 7 |
2-methoxy-3-propenyl-phenol |
164 |
|
0.16 |
|
| 8 |
2-hexanoylfuran |
166 |
43.54 |
2.49 |
12.25 |
| 9 |
α-curcumene |
202 |
0.79 |
|
|
| 10 |
β-caryophyllene |
204 |
0.84 |
10.15 |
45.47 |
| 11 |
β-farnesene |
204 |
2.04 |
2.00 |
9.37 |
| 12 |
1,4,7-cycloundecatriene-1,5,9,9-tetramethyl-zzz |
204 |
1.63 |
1.29 |
5.20 |
| 13 |
α-farnesene |
204 |
|
1.61 |
3.02 |
| 14 |
α-bergamotene |
204 |
|
|
0.71 |
| 15 |
α-copaene |
204 |
|
|
0.55 |
| 16 |
β-elemene |
204 |
|
0.25 |
|
| 17 |
1,6-cyclodecadiene |
204 |
|
0.19 |
|
| 18 |
elixene |
204 |
|
0.13 |
|
| 19 |
caryophyllene |
204 |
9.54 |
|
|
| 20 |
asarone |
208 |
|
23.91 |
|
| 21 |
curlone |
218 |
1.80 |
|
|
| 22 |
caryophyllene oxide |
220 |
|
0.73 |
1.41 |
| 23 |
spathulenol |
220 |
|
1.59 |
|
| 24 |
trans-nerolidol |
222 |
|
0.48 |
|
| 25 |
1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid |
278 |
|
1.46 |
|
| 26 |
phthalic acid |
278 |
2.50 |
|
|
| 27 |
hexadecanoic acid |
284 |
|
|
0.96 |
| 28 |
phytol |
296 |
|
0.57 |
|
| Total percentage of all identified peaks area | 69.71 | 50.54 | 81.73 | ||