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. 2013 Mar 28;14:116. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-14-116

Table 2.

Vilkki HWO severity grading for radial dysplasia

    Severity points HWO (−1 to 16p) Severity points mH (−1 to 9p)
H
HAND (0-8p)
 
 
 
MCP II-V flexion <45°
1/ digit
1/digit
 
PIP II-V extension deficit >20°
1/digit
1/digit
W
WRIST Radial deviation (0-4p)
 
 
 
Mild 10-30°
1
 
 
Moderate 30-60°
2
 
 
Severe 60-90°
3
 
 
Extreme >90°
4
 
O
OTHER (0-3p)
 
 
 
Elbow TAM <60° or weak flexion
1
 
 
Elbow Extension deficit >20°
1
 
 
Shoulder Abduction or Flexion <120°
1
 
 
Pinching pattern dig IV-V
1
1
 
Functional or reconstructable thumb
−1
−1
  Sum Maximum 16 9