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Etanercept attenuated TBI-induced increased brain levels of TNF-α. *The FPI+saline group (▤; n=8) showed a significant increase in ischemic cortical levels of TNF-α (P<0.01) compared with the untreated sham-FPI group (■). +The FPI+etanercept group (▩; n=8) showed a significant decrease in the ischemic cortical levels of TNF-α (P<0.05) compared with the FPI+saline group (▤; n=8).
