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. 2013 Jan 7;15(1):e5. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2249

Table 3.

Means and standard deviations for the primary outcome measure, the pain catastrophizing scale (PCS), at admission to inpatient rehabilitation (T1), at discharge (T2), immediately after intervention (T3), and 5 months after the intervention period (T4).

PCS T1 T2 T3 T4
ITT and LOCF a , mean (SD), n




Intervention 21.24 (10.33), 63 16.06 (10.37), 68 12.32 (9.22), 69 13.59 (9.72), 69

Control 20.80 (9.45), 62 15.33 (9.31), 65 16.07 (9.48), 65 17.43 (11.60), 66
Per protocol, mean (SD), n




Intervention 20.56 (10.08), 43 14.61 (8.93), 45 9.20 (5.85), 47 10.92 (8.58), 37

Control 20.78 (9.59), 60 15.46 (9.76), 57 15.71 (9.11), 37 18.70 (12.45), 40
PCS score > 24, n (%)




Intervention 13 (30.2) 7 (15.6) 0 (0) 1 (2.7)

Control 20 (33.3) 10 (17.5) 6 (16.7) 14 (35.0)

a ITT: intention-to-treat; LOCF: last observation carried forward.