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. 2013 Mar 26;15(3):e64. doi: 10.2196/jmir.2337

Table 2.

Demographic and baseline smoking profile of study participants (N=160).

Variable Control group
(n=80)
Treatment group
(n=80)
P valuea
Gender, n (%)



Male 35 (43.8) 25 (31.3) .10

Female 45 (56.2) 55 (68.7)
Age, mean (SD) 25.1 (4.1) 24.2 (4.1) .16b
Education, n (%)

.71

Year 10 high school 15 (19.0) 17 (21.3)

Year 12 high school 31 (39.2) 29 (36.3)

Technical and further education (TAFE) qualifications 17 (21.5) 22 (27.5)

Degree (university/college) 16 (20.3) 12 (15.0)
Cigarettes per day over past 30 days, n (%)

.35

1 11 (13.8) 19 (23.8)

2-5 9 (11.3) 10 (12.5)

6-10 21 (26.3) 14 (17.5)

11-20 27 (33.8) 29 (36.3)

>21 12 (15.0) 8 (10.0)
Fagerström score, mean (SD) 2.96 (2.52) 2.87 (2.48) .82b
Fagerström dependency score, n (%)

.92

0-2 39 (48.8) 39 (49.4)

3-4 19 (23.8) 18 (22.8)

5 8 (10.0) 10 (12.7)

6-7 10 (12.5) 10 (12.7)

8-10 4 (5.0) 2 (2.5)

a From chi-square test (unless otherwise marked) comparing the treatment groups.

b From t test.