Table 3.
Binary logistic regression analysis of each SD reduction in handgrip strength with chronic diseases in women
| Chronic diseases | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
| Anaemia | 1.82 (1.28–2.58) | 0.001 | 1.65 (1.09–2.52) | 0.019 | 1.83 (1.14–2.92) | 0.012 |
| Anxiety | 1.09 (0.54–2.20) | 0.802 | 1.16 (0.48–2.79) | 0.742 | 1.46 (0.36–6.02) | 0.597 |
| Cataract | 1.34 (1.12–1.60) | 0.001 | 0.97 (0.78–1.22) | 0.810 | 0.91 (0.71–1.17) | 0.457 |
| Cerebral vascular accident (stroke) | 1.78 (1.29–2.46) | 0.001 | 1.57 (1.06–2.32) | 0.023 | 1.29 (0.78–2.11) | 0.320 |
| CKD stage 3 or above | 1.68 (1.23–2.28) | 0.001 | 1.03 (0.68–1.56) | 0.899 | 1.04 (0.64–1.68) | 0.868 |
| COAD | 2.09 (0.96–4.57) | 0.063 | 1.99 (0.73–5.38) | 0.176 | 4.93 (0.50–48.85) | 0.172 |
| Depression | 1.00 (0.63–1.58) | 0.992 | 0.82 (0.44–1.51) | 0.525 | 0.74 (0.35–1.54) | 0.420 |
| Diabetes | 1.46 (1.19–1.79) | <0.001 | 1.24 (0.97–1.58) | 0.088 | 1.21 (0.90–1.63) | 0.208 |
| Hepatitis B | 0.62 (0.34–1.14) | 0.125 | 0.51 (0.22–1.14) | 0.099 | 0.65 (0.26–1.64) | 0.363 |
| History of fall in the past 12 months | 1.39 (1.17–1.64) | <0.001 | 1.43 (1.16–1.76) | 0.001 | 1.44 (1.15–1.81) | 0.002 |
| Hyperlipidaemia | 0.95 (0.79–1.15) | 0.624 | 0.99 (0.78–1.25) | 0.926 | 0.89 (0.68–1.17) | 0.390 |
| Hypertension | 1.40 (1.19–1.66) | <0.001 | 1.07 (0.86–1.32) | 0.543 | 1.02 (0.79–1.30) | 0.906 |
| Hyperthyroidism | 0.95 (0.68–1.32) | 0.762 | 1.06 (0.70–1.62) | 0.771 | 1.11 (0.68–1.81) | 0.689 |
| Ischemic heart diseases | 1.32 (0.90–1.94) | 0.153 | 1.20 (0.76–1.90) | 0.442 | 1.00 (0.57–1.78) | 0.993 |
| Kyphosis | 1.83 (1.43–2.34) | <0.001 | 1.64 (1.23–2.19) | 0.001 | 1.80 (1.32–2.46) | <0.001 |
| Malignancy within 5 years | 0.99 (0.71–1.38) | 0.944 | 0.80 (0.52–1.23) | 0.307 | 0.84 (0.52–1.36) | 0.482 |
| Osteoarthritis knee | 1.00 (0.81–1.23) | 0.987 | 0.98 (0.75–1.27) | 0.878 | 1.05 (0.79–1.40) | 0.733 |
| Peptic ulcer | 1.12 (0.78–1.62) | 0.545 | 0.98 (0.63–1.54) | 0.934 | 0.96 (0.57–1.62) | 0.891 |
P ≤ 0.05 values are in bold
Model 1: unadjusted model; model 2: adjusted for age, BMI, educational level, history of smoking and marital status; model 3: adjusted for age, BMI, history of smoking, educational level, marital status and other co-existing chronic diseases
CKD chronic kidney disease, COAD chronic obstructive airways disease