Table 4.
Top-associated variant and replication test statistics for each of the clinical strata and drug-specific or drug class-specific analyses
Discovery cohort |
Replication cohort |
Combined |
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Phenotypes | SNP set | SNP | Nearest gene | Na | P-value | OR (95%CI) | Nb | P-value | OR (95%CI) | N | P-value |
All DILI | ADME | rs3740065 | ABCC2 | 783 | 2.6×10−5 | 1.45 (1.22–1.72) | 304 | 0.49 | 0.90 (0.68–1.20) | 1087 | 1.9×10−3 |
Cholestatic | AI and GWAS | rs2476601 | PTNP22 | 187 | 5.4×10−7 | 2.20 (1.62–3.00) | 105 | 0.26 | 0.74 (0.44–1.24) | 292 | 8.0×10−4 |
Hepatocellular | AI | rs7574865 | STAT4 | 256 | 4.5×10−4 | 1.45 (1.18–1.79) | 168 | 0.011 | 1.39 (1.08–1.78) | 424 | 1.5×10−5 |
Diclofenacc | GWAS | rs17036170 | PPARG | 30 | 1.0×10−8 | 11.3 (4.9–25.9) | 26 | 0.088 | 3.59 (0.83–15.6) | 56 | 2.0×10−8 |
Fluoroquinolones | ADME | rs17862876 | UGT1A | 12 | 3.4×10−5 | 11.6 (3.6–37.4) | 10 | 1.00 | NA | 22 | 8.0×10−4 |
NSAIDs | GWAS | rs9376256 | IL22RA2 | 68 | 6.7×10−8 | 3.42 (2.19–5.34) | 12 | 0.42 | 0.44 (0.06–3.23) | 80 | 1.0×10−4 |
Statins | AI | rs7574865 | STAT4 | 27 | 4.9×10−5 | 3.35 (1.87–6.00) | 16 | 0.58 | 0.77 (0.31–1.91) | 43 | 3.5×10−3 |
ADME, ADME SNP-restricted analyses; AI, autoimmune disease SNP-restricted; GWAS, column ‘SNP set’ indicates whether the target SNP was brought forward for replication on the basis of the results of the genome-wide analysis.
ADME, absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion; DILI, drug-induced liver injury; GWAS, genome-wide association study; OR, odds ratio; SNP, single-nucleotide polymorphism; STAT4, signal transducer and activator of transcription 4.
N indicates number of case samples compared with 3001 population controls from the Population Reference Sample and 1958 British Birth Cohort.
N indicates number of case samples compared with 2249 population controls from the National Blood Service cohort.
Diclofenac-DILI samples for replication were genotyped specifically for rs17036170 and were not included in omnibus or injury-type-specific tests.