Table 1.
MICs of the extracts, compounds from Garcinia nobilis, Oricia suaveolens, Balsmocitrus camerunensis and reference drugs on documented strains and clinical MDR isolates
Tested samplesa |
Microorganisms, strains and MIC (μg/ml)b |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E. coli |
E. aerogenes |
K. pneumoniae |
P. stuartii |
P. aeruginosa |
M. tuberculosis |
||||||||||
ATCC 10536 | AG 100 | AG 102 | ATCC 13048 | CM 64 | EA 27 | ATCC 11296 | KP55 | ATCC 29916 | NAE 16 | PA 01 | PA 124 | ATCC 27294 | MTCS1 | MTCS2 | |
Crude extracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GNB |
64 |
256 |
256 |
256 |
512 |
256 |
128 |
512 |
512 |
- |
512 |
- |
128 |
256 |
256 |
OSR |
128 |
512 |
- |
512 |
- |
- |
256 |
256 |
512 |
256 |
- |
- |
512 |
- |
512 |
OSW |
128 |
512 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
128 |
128 |
- |
128 |
- |
- |
256 |
- |
512 |
BCB |
512 |
- |
- |
256 |
- |
- |
512 |
512 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Compounds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
256 |
128 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
64 |
64 |
128 |
128 |
256 |
64 |
512 |
512 |
256 |
64 |
64 |
128 |
8 |
32 |
8 |
3 |
128 |
128 |
64 |
256 |
- |
256 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
64 |
- |
128 |
4 |
- |
64 |
128 |
- |
256 |
128 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
256 |
- |
512 |
- |
512 |
5 |
64 |
128 |
128 |
- |
- |
512 |
512 |
- |
512 |
- |
64 |
128 |
32 |
64 |
64 |
8 |
512 |
128 |
256 |
- |
512 |
128 |
512 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
128 |
512 |
256 |
9 |
- |
128 |
256 |
- |
256 |
256 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
10 |
64 |
128 |
256 |
- |
- |
128 |
- |
- |
512 |
- |
- |
- |
128 |
- |
512 |
11 |
128 |
256 |
128 |
- |
256 |
512 |
512 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
512 |
- |
- |
- |
13 |
512 |
64 |
256 |
- |
512 |
128 |
256 |
- |
- |
- |
128 |
512 |
256 |
512 |
512 |
15 |
128 |
256 |
256 |
- |
- |
256 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
16 |
128 |
128 |
- |
- |
|
512 |
- |
- |
512 |
- |
- |
- |
512 |
- |
- |
17 |
- |
128 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
18 |
- |
256 |
- |
- |
- |
256 |
- |
- |
- |
256 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
19 |
- |
256 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
20 |
- |
512 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
21 |
512 |
256 |
- |
- |
- |
256 |
256 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
22 |
512 |
256 |
256 |
512 |
128 |
- |
- |
512 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
RA | <4 | 16 | 512 | 64 | - | 64 | 4 | 32 | - | 64 | 128 | 128 | 1 | 128 | 4 |
aTested samples [methanol-dichloromethane 1:1 extract of the stem bark of Garcinia nobilis (GNB), the wood (OSW)roots (OSR) of Oricia suaveolens, and stem bark of Balsmocitrus camerunensis (BCB); compounds isolated from the stem bark of Garcinia nobilis (1–5), Oricia suaveolens woods (6–11) and roots (12–17), and the stem back of Balsmocitrus camerunensis (18–22); caroxanthone (1), 4-prenyl-2-(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl)-1,3,5,8-tetrahydroxyxanthone (2), smeathxanthone A (3), 8-hydroxycudraxanthone G (4), morusignin I (5), stigma-5-en-3-ol (6), 20(29)lupen-2-ol (7), evoxanthine (8), norevoxanthine (9), 1-hydoxy-2,3-dimethoxy-10-methylacridone (10), 1,3-dimethoxy-10-methylacridone (11), kokusaginine (13), 1-hydroxy-4-methoxy-10-methylacridone (15), syringaresinol (16), limonin (17), 1-hydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-8-methylxanthone (18), xanthoxyletin (19), imperatorin (20), 6,8-dimethoxycoumarin (21), umbelliferone (22)]; RA: reference antibiotics were chloramphenicol for bacteria, isoniazid for M. tuberculosis; b(−): MIC > 512 μg/mL.