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. 2013 Apr 11;13:172. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-172

Table 3.

Diagnostic values of laboratory test methods with a fourfold or greater increase of IgG antibody titers of paired sera as the “gold standard”

  Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) PPV (%) NPV (%) PLR
IgM result
7.4
94.9
28.6
78.8
1.45
FQ-PCR result
40.7
88.8
50
84.5
3.63
Culture result 55.6 94.9 75 88.6 10.9

PPV: Positive predictive values; NPV: Negative predictive values; PLR: Positive likelihood ratio.