Table 2.
Logistic regression models for the associations between sex-specific quintiles of WC, WHtR or BMI and microalbuminuria or CKD in the whole study population (n = 3749)
| |
Microalbuminuria |
CKD |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
|
Waist circumference (WC) [cm] | ||||
| I |
1.48 (1.06; 2.06) |
0.02 |
1.26 (0.75; 2.11) |
0.38 |
| II |
1.14 (0.84; 1.55) |
0.40 |
1.12 (0.73; 1.71) |
0.60 |
| III |
reference |
|
reference |
|
| IV |
1.21 (0.91; 1.60) |
0.18 |
1.19 (0.83; 1.71) |
0.35 |
| V |
1.52 (1.16; 2.00) |
<0.01 |
1.63 (1.15; 2.32) |
<0.01 |
|
Waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) | ||||
| I |
1.20 (0.85; 1.71) |
0.30 |
1.56 (0.87; 2.78) |
0.14 |
| II |
0.91 (0.66; 1.24) |
0.54 |
1.39 (0.89; 2.17) |
0.14 |
| III |
reference |
|
reference |
|
| IV |
1.06 (0.80; 1.39) |
0.69 |
1.18 (0.81; 1.72) |
0.39 |
| V |
1.33 (1.03; 1.74) |
0.03 |
1.83 (1.28; 2.60) |
<0.01 |
|
Body mass index (BMI) [kg/m2] | ||||
| I |
1.28 (0.94; 1.75) |
0.11 |
0.92 (0.57; 1.48) |
0.72 |
| II |
0.91 (0.68; 1.23) |
0.56 |
0.86 (0.56; 1.31) |
0.48 |
| III |
reference |
|
reference |
|
| IV |
1.01 (0.76; 1.33) |
0.96 |
1.00 (0.70; 1.44) |
0.99 |
| V | 1.16 (0.89; 1.53) | 0.27 | 1.47 (1.04; 2.10) | 0.03 |
CI = confidence interval; CKD = chronic kidney disease; OR = odds ratio.