Table 3.
Proteins implicated in misfolding aggregation diseases and respective targets for aggregation inhibitor compound design, as discussed herein.
| Disease | Aggregating Protein | Direct Targets | Indirect Targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alzheimer’s | Amyloid-β | BACE-1 α-secretase γ-secretase Metal chelators |
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Protein kinases (GSK3, CDK5) Autophagy activators |
| Tau | Physiological tau | ||
| Parkinson’s | α-synuclein | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Protein kinases (LRRK2) Autophagy activators Heat Shock Protein |
|
| Huntington’s | Huntingtin | PolyQ aggregates | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Autophagy activators Heat Shock Protein |
| Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
SOD1 and many others implicated |
Protein Kinases (GSK3) Autophagy activators Heat Shock Protein |