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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Med Chem. 2013 Mar 27;56(8):3121–3147. doi: 10.1021/jm3015926

Table 3.

Proteins implicated in misfolding aggregation diseases and respective targets for aggregation inhibitor compound design, as discussed herein.

Disease Aggregating Protein Direct Targets Indirect Targets
Alzheimer’s Amyloid-β BACE-1
α-secretase
γ-secretase
Metal chelators
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
Protein kinases (GSK3, CDK5)
Autophagy activators
Tau Physiological tau
Parkinson’s α-synuclein HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
Protein kinases (LRRK2)
Autophagy activators
Heat Shock Protein
Huntington’s Huntingtin PolyQ aggregates HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
Autophagy activators
Heat Shock Protein
Amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis
SOD1 and many others
implicated
Protein Kinases (GSK3)
Autophagy activators
Heat Shock Protein