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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Apr 28.
Published in final edited form as: Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Mar;115(3):578–583. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181d012cd

Table 4.

Comparison of surgical methods

VVF operated n=477
Surgical methods
No FGC 233 FGC present 244 P- value

Graft 1.0*
 No 230 241
 Yes 3 3

Muscle sling 0.05
 No 165 152
 Yes 68 92

Ureters catheterized 0.05
 No 186 176
 Yes 47 68

For all operations, RVF. VVF and both n=488 n=236 n=252

Vaginoplasty 0.58
 No 183 (77.5%) 190 (75.4%)
 Yes 53 (22.5%) 62 (24.6%)

Flap vaginal reconstruction 0.55
 No 229 (97%) 242 (96%)
 Yes 7 (3%) 10 (4%)
*

Calculated using Fisher’s exact

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