Table 2.
Course and Severity of Lifetime DSM-IV/CIDI Intermittent Explosive Disorder Among 6483 Adolescents in the NCS-A
Characteristic | Mean (SE)
|
Narrowly Defined vs Broadly Defined–Only b | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Narrowly Defineda (n = 327) | Broadly Defined–Onlya (n = 147) | Broadly Defineda (n = 474) | ||
Course | ||||
No. of lifetime attacks | 22.6 (4.8) | 7.2 (2.0) | 17.6 (3.1) | 8.3c |
No. of years with attacks | 4.3 (0.3) | 3.3 (0.2) | 4.0 (0.2) | 5.2 |
Highest No. of annual attacks | 24.9 (8.3) | 3.1 (0.6) | 17.8 (5.2) | 6.6c |
Severity | ||||
Property damage, $d | 250.5 (75.8) | 97.5 (13.9) | 208.9 (56.4) | 3.8 |
Medical attention required (per 100 cases)e | 64.1 (25.4) | 20.1 (9.5) | 52.5 (18.9) | 2.7 |
Abbreviations: CIDI, Composite International Diagnostic Interview; NCS-A, National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement.
Narrowly defined, 3 or more annual attacks in at least 1 year, including physical assault or property damage; broadly defined–only, 3 or more lifetime attacks either without ever having as many as 3 attacks in a single year or having 3 or more annual attacks in at least 1 year but the attacks involved only threatening someone; broadly defined (includes all intermittent explosive disorder cases), narrowly defined or broadly defined–only.
Significance test with bivariate linear regression models to test the difference in mean between narrowly defined and broadly defined–only cases. No controls were used.
Significant difference in means at P < .05, 2-sided test.
Estimated cost of all property ever damaged or broken in an anger attack.
Number of times during an anger attack that someone was hurt enough to need medical attention per 100 cases of intermittent explosive disorder.