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. 2013 Apr 3;2013:316212. doi: 10.1155/2013/316212

Table 3.

Results of adolescent dysmenorrhea self-care scale.

AAII (n = 50) AA (n = 50) ANCOVA
Variables Pre-test Post-test Improvement Pre-test Post-test Improvement
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) F
Searching for knowledge 11.54 (4.63) 18.54 (2.94) 7.00 (5.13)a∗∗ 13.54 (4.68) 15.46 (4.89) 1.92 (3.06)a∗∗ 32.67**
Expression of emotions 24.66 (6.53) 28.50 (4.93) 3.84 (5.09)a∗∗ 29.58 (5.57) 29.02 (6.37) −0.56 (4.59)a 7.49*
Seeking assistance 16.68 (4.21) 19.08 (3.34) 2.40 (3.30)a∗∗ 18.88 (4.40) 18.66 (4.15) −0.22 (3.31)a 8.77*
Control over external factors 20.52 (5.65) 26.06 (5.71) 5.54 (5.90)a∗∗ 23.68 (7.48) 24.62 (7.03) 0.94 (3.96)a 14.52**
Resource utilization 47.64 (11.29) 62.12 (16.11) 14.48 (15.63)a∗∗ 57.20 (10.69) 58.00 (10.87) 0.80 (6.52)a 18.02**
Self-control being 14.86 (5.07) 19.32 (5.01) 4.46 (4.76)a∗∗ 16.12 (4.88) 17.50 (3.86) 1.38 (4.18)a∗ 10.55*
Internet information 14.34 (5.65) 27.16 (5.47) 12.82 (7.16)a∗∗ 19.64 (7.44) 21.14 (5.50) 1.50 (6.20)a 50.67**

Total score 150.24 (30.94) 200.78 (32.25) 50.54 (30.16)a∗∗ 178.64 (28.60) 184.40 (28.27) 5.76 (18.80)a∗ 46.92**

aWithin-group differences

*P < 0.05.

**P < 0.001.