Table 2.
Predictors of Receiving Preventive Counseling - Central Pennsylvania Women’s Health Study, 2004–2005
| Predictor | Analysis | |
|---|---|---|
| AOR | 95% CI | |
| Counseling for smoking or tobacco use (n = 1926) | ||
| Demographics (Predisposing) | ||
| Large Rural Area versus Urban Area Small or Isolated Rural Area versus Urban Area |
1.2 0.8 |
0.9–1.5 0.6–1.1 |
| Ages 25–35 versus Ages 18–24 Ages 35–45 versus Ages 18–24 |
0.6* 0.5* |
0.4–0.8* 0.4–0.7* |
| White, Non-Hispanic versus other | 1.0 | 0.7–1.4 |
| Greater than high school education versus less | 1.3* | 1.0–1.7* |
| Healthcare access (Enabling) | ||
| Usual Source of Care versus none | 1.0 | 0.7–1.4 |
| Sees any OBGYN versus does not | 1.4* | 1.1–1.8* |
| Continuous health insurance coverage versus gap in health insurance in past 12 months | 1.0 | 0.8–1.4 |
| In/near poverty versus not in poverty Missing poverty versus not in poverty |
1.1 1.1 |
0.8–1.4 0.8–1.5 |
| Health behaviors and indicators (Need) | ||
| Smokes versus does not smoke | 9.2* | 7.2–11.8* |
| Counseling for alcohol or drug use (n = 1924) | ||
| Demographics (Predisposing) | ||
| Large Rural Area versus Urban Area Small or Isolated Rural Area versus Urban Area |
1.0 0.7 |
0.6–1.3 0.5–1.2 |
| Ages 25–35 versus Ages 18–24 Ages 35–45 versus Ages 18–24 |
0.5* 0.5* |
0.4–0.8* 0.4–0.8* |
| White, Non-Hispanic versus other | 0.7 | 0.5–1.1 |
| Greater than high school education versus less | 1.7* | 1.2–2.3* |
| Healthcare access (Enabling) | ||
| Usual Source of Care versus none | 0.7 | 0.5–1.1 |
| Sees any OBGYN versus does not | 1.8* | 1.2–2.5* |
| Continuous health insurance coverage versus gap in health insurance in past 12 months | 1.2 | 0.8–1.8 |
| In/near poverty versus not in poverty Missing poverty versus not in poverty |
1.1 1.0 |
0.8–1.5 0.7–1.6 |
| Health behaviors and indicators (Need) | ||
| Binge drinking/drug use versus none | 1.4 | 1.0–2.0 |
| Counseling for birth control (n = 1,927) | ||
| Demographics (Predisposing) | ||
| Large Rural Area versus Urban Area Small or Isolated Rural Area versus Urban Area |
1.1 0.8 |
0.8–1.4 0.6–1.1 |
| Ages 25–35 versus Ages 18–24 Ages 35–45 versus Ages 18–24 |
0.4* 0.1* |
0.3–0.6* 0.1–0.2* |
| White, Non-Hispanic versus other | 0.8 | 0.5–1.1 |
| Greater than HS education versus less | 1.8* | 1.4–2.2* |
| Healthcare access (Enabling) | ||
| Usual Source of Care versus none | 0.8 | 0.6–1.2 |
| Sees any OBGYN versus does not | 2.3* | 1.8–2.9* |
| Continuous health insurance coverage versus gap in health insurance in past 12 months |
1.2 | 0.9–1.6 |
| In/near poverty versus not in poverty Missing poverty versus not in poverty |
0.8 0.9 |
0.6–1.0 0.7–1.3 |
| Counseling for diet or nutrition (n = 1883) | ||
| Demographics (Predisposing) | ||
| Large Rural Area versus Urban Area Small or Isolated Rural Area versus Urban Area |
0.8 0.9 |
0.6–1.0 0.7–1.2 |
| Ages 25–35 versus Ages 18–24 Ages 35–45 versus Ages 18–24 |
0.7* 0.6* |
0.5–0.9* 0.4–0.8* |
| White, Non-Hispanic versus other | 0.9 | 0.7–1.3 |
| Greater than high school education versus less | 1.7* | 1.4–2.1* |
| Healthcare access (Enabling) | ||
| Usual Source of Care versus none | 1.0 | 0.7–1.4 |
| Sees any OBGYN versus does not | 1.5* | 1.2–1.9* |
| Continuous health insurance coverage versus gap in health insurance in past 12 months | 1.3* | 1.0–1.8* |
| In/near poverty versus not in poverty Missing poverty versus not in poverty |
0.8 0.9 |
0.6–1.0 0.7–1.3 |
| Health behaviors and indicators (Need) | ||
| Obese versus not | 3.7* | 3.0–4.7* |
| Counseling for weight management (n = 1883) | ||
| Demographics (Predisposing) | ||
| Large Rural Area versus Urban Area Small or Isolated Rural Area versus Urban Area |
0.9 0.9 |
0.7–1.2 0.7–1.2 |
| Ages 25–35 versus Ages 18–24 Ages 35–45 versus Ages 18–24 |
1.0 1.0 |
0.7–1.5 0.7–1.4 |
| White, Non-Hispanic versus other | 1.2 | 0.8–1.7 |
| Greater than high school education versus less | 1.4 | 1.1–1.8 |
| Healthcare access (Enabling) | ||
| Usual Source of Care versus none | 1.5 | 1.0–2.2 |
| Sees any OBGYN versus does not | 1.4* | 1.0–1.7* |
| Continuous health insurance coverage versus gap in health insurance in past 12 months | 1.1 | 0.8–1.5 |
| In/near poverty versus not in poverty Missing poverty versus not in poverty |
1.0 1.1 |
0.7–1.4 0.8–1.6 |
| Health behaviors and indicators (Need) | ||
| Obese versus not | 6.1* | 4.8–7.7* |
| Counseling for exercise or physical activity (n = 1883) | ||
| Demographics (Predisposing) | ||
| Large Rural Area versus Urban Area Small or Isolated Rural Area versus Urban Area |
0.7* 0.8 |
0.5–0.9* 0.6–1.1 |
| Ages 25–35 versus Ages 18–24 Ages 35–45 versus Ages 18–24 |
0.9 1.0 |
0.6–1.2 0.7–1.4 |
| White, Non-Hispanic versus other | 1.0 | 0.7–1.4 |
| Greater than high school education versus less | 1.6* | 1.3–2.0* |
| Healthcare access (Enabling) | ||
| Usual Source of Care versus none | 1.3 | 0.9–1.8 |
| Sees any OBGYN versus does not | 1.3* | 1.0–1.6* |
| Continuous health insurance coverage versus gap in health insurance in past 12 months | 1.2 | 0.9–1.7 |
| In/Near Poverty versus not in poverty Missing Poverty versus not in poverty |
0.9 1.1 |
0.6–1.3 0.8–1.5 |
| Health behaviors and indicators (Need) | ||
| Obese versus not | 2.8* | 2.3–3.5* |
AOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; OBGYN, obstetrician-gynecologist.
*
Statistically significant at the p<0.05 level.