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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Methods. 2012 Nov 12;18(1):1–14. doi: 10.1037/a0030639

Table 7.

Comparative Fit of Models with Different Covariance Structures for Family Effects over Time on Child Depression

Stable Dynamic


Intercept Intercept + Slope CS AR
Parameters 8 10 9 9
Model 1: Includes Age Trends Only
−2LL 6259.0 6253.8 6257.3 6251.5
AIC 6275.0 6273.8 6257.4 6269.5
BIC 6304.0 6310.2 6308.0 6302.2
Model 2: Includes Age and Child- and Family-Level Predictors
−2LL 6235.9 6232.7 6234.2 6227.9
AIC 6251.9 6252.7 6252.3 6245.9
BIC 6280.9 6289.0 6284.9 6278.6

Note: Parameters refers to the number of unique variance/covariance parameters estimated in the model, −2LL is the log-likelihood of the model multiplied by a factor of −2 (i.e., the model deviance), AIC is Akaike’s Information Criterion, BIC is Bayes’ Information Criterion. Bolded entries indicate best fit. Covariance structures were specified as defined in Table 1: CS = compound symmetric, AR = first-order autoregressive.