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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2013 May-Jun;38(3):136–143. doi: 10.1097/NMC.0b013e31827ca68c

Table 1.

Intervention and Holding Mean Comparisons Among Groups

Kangaroo (n = 29) Blanket (n = 26) Control (n = 24)
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Postnatal Days at First Intervention Hold 15.03 (6.67) 15.00 (4.88) 16.08 (5.71)
Length of Hospitalization 21.66 (10.86) 23.46 (8.25) 19.08 (6.41)
Daily Maternal Holding Hours @ Homea 2.56 (1.08) 2.45 (0.87) 2.46 (1.59)
Daily Total Hours Holding at Homea (Maternal and Others) 4.81 (2.12) 4.55 (1.31) 4.79 (1.59)
Visits in NICU (Number of Dyads)b n (%) n (%) n (%)
    None 6 (20.69) 3 (11.54) 6 (25.00)
    1-2 Visits 18 (62.07) 19 (73.07) 17 (70.83)
    3-4 Visits 4 (13.79) 3 (11.54) 1 (4.17)
    5-6 Visits 1 (3.45) 1 (3.85) 0 (0.00)
Previous Knowledge of Kangaroo Holding 5 (17.24) 7 (26.92) 9 (37.50)
a

Does not include holding during caregiver feeding or sleeping.

b

Visits not conducted in the NICU were done in the home.