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. 2013 Apr 30;8(4):e61593. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061593

Figure 4. Photographs showing DNA integrity of frozen-thawed spermatozoa in each group at a magnification of 400×.

Figure 4

The symbol “−” and “+” represent cathode and anode respectively during electrophoresis of negatively charged DNA. a. pre-frozen spermatozoa; b. post-thawed spermatozoa of Group A; c. comet tail of post-thawed spermatozoa in group B; d. obvious long comet tail in post-thawed spermatozoa of Group C; e. post-thawed spermatozoa of Group D.