Table.
Reduction in Anxiety Symptoms 0, 3 and 9 Months after Acute Coronary Syndrome*
| Variable | Intervention v Usual care | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usual Care Group (n=77) | Intervention Group (n=80) | Between-group difference | P | |
| Anxiety score at 0 mo | 7.53 (6.41 to 8.66) | 7.68 (6.57 to 8.79) | −0.14 (−1.72 to 1.43) | 0.86 |
| Anxiety score at 3 mo (pre-RCT assessment) | 8.29 (7.27 to 9.31) | 8.87 (7.97 to 9.77) | −0.57 (−1.92 to 0.77) | 0.40 |
| Anxiety score at 9 mo | 8.35 (7.19 to 9.51) | 6.70 (5.75 to 7.64) | 1.65 (0.17 to 3.13) | 0.03 |
| Change in anxiety score (3 – 9 months) – overall | 0.13 (−0.74 to 1.01) | −2.38 (−3.29 to −1.48) | −2.51 (−3.77 to 1.26) | <.001 |
| Change in anxiety score (3 – 9 months) – overall, adjusting for depressive symptoms | 0.79 (−0.04 to 1.63) | −0.64 (−1.54 to 0.26) | −1.43 (−2.62 to −0.24) | 0.02 |
| Women only (n= 84) | 1.33 (0.10 to 2.56) | −1.27 (−2.61 to 0.06) | −2.60 (−4.34 to −0.86) | 0.004 |
| Men only (n=73) | 0.18 (−0.92 to 1.28) | 0.11(−1.09 to 1.30) | −0.07 (−1.66 to 1.51) | 0.93 |
The anxiety scores at 0, 3 and 9 months are presented as mean (95% confidence interval). The change scores (95% confidence interval) for each group are parameter estimates for the dummy coded pre-post variable from the mixed effects regression models and the between group differences (95% confidence interval) in change are the parameter estimates for the group x pre-post interaction from the mixed effects regression analysis. Anxiety was assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.7