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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci. 2013 May 1;647(1):214–236. doi: 10.1177/0002716213477070

Table 4.

Residence Types by Demographic Groups

Ever Resided in Residence Type

Residence Type All
Parolees
Whites Blacks Men Women Age 18–
25
Age 26–
35
Age 36–
45
Over
45




Intermediate Sanctions
      Jail 49.1% 47.7% 50.5% 49.2% 48.2% 56.0% 50.2% 46.1% 44.8%
      Treatment Program 28.3% 28.7% 27.8% 27.3% 39.4% 24.7% 24.8% 32.5% 31.4%
      Correctional Center 25.2% 23.3% 27.0% 25.2% 25.9% 25.0% 25.3% 24.8% 26.1%
      Probation Detention, TRV, or Reentry Programming 23.4% 20.2% 26.5% 23.9% 17.9% 28.3% 23.2% 22.9% 19.6%
      Any Intermediate Sanction 64.9% 63.1% 66.5% 64.9% 64.9% 69.7% 65.0% 62.6% 63.5%
      Any Sanction Other than Jail 52.5% 49.7% 55.0% 52.2% 56.2% 54.7% 50.9% 52.9% 52.8%
Other Residence Types
      Private Residence 96.2% 96.0% 96.3% 96.1% 97.2% 97.8% 97.5% 95.8% 92.6%
      Transitional Housing 6.2% 7.5% 5.2% 5.8% 11.2% 3.4% 4.7% 7.7% 9.8%
      Hospital 9.0% 8.7% 9.3% 8.5% 15.9% 3.9% 7.0% 10.8% 15.4%
      Hotel 8.5% 10.4% 7.0% 8.4% 9.6% 4.4% 6.7% 11.1% 11.6%
      Shelter 8.9% 9.5% 8.4% 8.7% 10.4% 4.6% 5.7% 11.4% 15.1%
      Homeless 1.2% 1.0% 1.5% 1.2% 2.0% 0.3% 1.0% 1.7% 1.8%
      Unknown Residence 32.9% 27.0% 37.8% 32.4% 38.7% 31.1% 32.1% 33.4% 35.4%

Percent of Time in Residence Type for Average Parolee

All
Parolees
Whites Blacks Men Women Age 18–
25
Age 26–
35
Age 36–
45
Over
45




Intermediate Sanctions
      Jail 4.6% 4.6% 4.5% 4.7% 3.7% 5.8% 4.4% 4.3% 4.0%
      Treatment Program 3.0% 3.4% 2.7% 2.9% 4.2% 2.1% 2.5% 3.6% 3.8%
      Correctional Center 1.9% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 2.2% 1.7%
      Probation Detention, TRV, or Reentry Programming 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 2.9% 1.9% 4.2% 2.8% 2.6% 1.9%
      Any Intermediate Sanction 12.3% 12.5% 12.1% 12.3% 11.7% 13.9% 11.4% 12.7% 11.4%
      Any Sanction Other than Jail 7.7% 7.9% 7.5% 7.7% 8.0% 8.1% 7.0% 8.4% 7.4%
Other Residence Types
      Private Residence 74.4% 76.7% 72.4% 74.5% 73.2% 77.4% 77.8% 71.9% 68.7%
      Transitional Housing 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 2.4% 0.3% 0.9% 1.5% 2.9%
      Hospital 0.4% 0.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 1.2%
      Hotel 1.6% 1.9% 1.3% 1.6% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 2.2% 2.5%
      Shelter 1.3% 1.5% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 0.6% 0.6% 2.1% 2.2%
      Homeless 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2%
      Unknown Residence 8.6% 5.6% 11.2% 8.5% 10.0% 6.8% 8.2% 8.9% 10.9%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

n = 3,221 individuals; Note: TRV = Technical Rule Violation Center